---
title: "Create a license"
description: "Issue a license after your backend verifies the buyer purchase."
slug: "/docs/v1/api/create-license"
section: "API reference"
order: 27
audience: "all"
level: "intermediate"
last_updated: "2026-10-17"
version: "v1"
related: ["/docs/v1/api/conventions", "/docs/v1/start/authentication"]
draft: false
---
Issue a [license](/docs/v1/start/glossary#license) after your backend verifies the buyer purchase.

## What you will learn
- Send this exact operation with its required credentials and fields.
- Interpret success, refusal, side effects and retry risks.

## Prerequisites
- Complete [the Sandbox quickstart](/docs/v1/start/quickstart).
- Read [API conventions](/docs/v1/api/conventions) and [authentication](/docs/v1/start/authentication).
- Keep [customer](/docs/v1/start/glossary#customer) credentials private and management keys on your trusted backend.

## Method and path
POST /api/v1/licenses

### When to use it
Issue a buyer license from your trusted backend after your own store verifies the purchase. KDPika does not collect payment from your software buyers or verify their store receipt on this endpoint.

## Authentication and environment
Use Authorization: Bearer YOUR_DEVELOPER_API_KEY with [scope](/docs/v1/start/glossary#scope) licenses:write. The key fixes the [organization](/docs/v1/start/glossary#organization)/[product](/docs/v1/start/glossary#product)/environment; X-Environment cannot override it.

## Request headers
| Header | Required | Description | Example |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Accept | recommended | JSON responses | application/json |
| Content-Type | for JSON body | Use the documented JSON object | application/json |
| Authorization | yes | Scoped backend-only [developer](/docs/v1/start/glossary#developer) key | Bearer YOUR_DEVELOPER_API_KEY |
| Idempotency-Key | yes | Stable organization-scoped business-event key,8–190 trimmed characters; retention24hours, known expiry/concurrency limits. | YOUR_STABLE_BUSINESS_EVENT_ID |

## Path and query parameters
No path parameters are accepted.
No pagination, filtering, sorting or list query parameters are implemented. Use JSON rather than relying on alternate form/query parsing.

## Request body
| Field | Type | Required | Constraints/default | Description | Example |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| product_id | string | yes | minLength=2; maxLength=190 | Internal ID or slug of the developer key product; not [public App ID](/docs/v1/start/glossary#public-app-id). | "YOUR_INTERNAL_PRODUCT_ID" |
| plan_id | string | yes | minLength=2; maxLength=140 | Active product-plan ID or slug. | "YOUR_PRODUCT_PLAN_ID" |
| customer | object | yes | See description | Customer fields; country/metadata are not consumed. | Nested object/array shown in full JSON |
| customer.email | string | yes | maxLength=190; format="email" | Normalized trimmed lowercase email; required. | "customer@example.invalid" |
| customer.name | string | no | maxLength=160 | Optional trimmed name; invalid length becomes empty. | "Example customer" |
| customer.company | string | no | maxLength=160 | Optional trimmed company; invalid length becomes empty. | "Example company" |
| customer.external_id | string | no | maxLength=190 | Optional external customer ID; invalid length becomes empty. | "YOUR_CUSTOMER_REFERENCE" |

### Full request JSON
```json
{
  "product_id": "YOUR_INTERNAL_PRODUCT_ID",
  "plan_id": "YOUR_PRODUCT_PLAN_ID",
  "customer": {
    "email": "customer@example.invalid",
    "name": "Example customer",
    "company": "Example company",
    "external_id": "YOUR_CUSTOMER_REFERENCE"
  }
}
```

The schemas describe supported recommended input types. Current PHP parsing trims/casts strings and may ignore unknown fields; it is not strict JSON-schema validation. Invalid optional descriptive fields can become empty/null. [Conventions](/docs/v1/api/conventions) describes malformed JSON and alternate parsing.

## Success response
HTTP 201. The following is a real isolated Sandbox capture; secret values are replaced with explicit placeholders.
```json
{
  "success": true,
  "license": {
    "id": "lic_578581bd80c2a672da30fc29",
    "license_key": "YOUR_NEW_LICENSE_KEY",
    "expires_at": "2026-11-16T10:39:35+00:00",
    "environment": "sandbox"
  },
  "request_id": "req_1c0f804fd7c455f25fa1f791"
}
```

### Response fields
| Field | Type | Required | Constraints | Description | Example |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| success | boolean | yes | const=true | The operation succeeded. | true |
| license | object | yes | See description | Newly issued license credential. | Nested object/array shown in full JSON |
| license.id | string | yes | See description | Created license identifier. | "lic_578581bd80c2a672da30fc29" |
| license.license_key | string | yes | See description | Complete newly generated secret; save securely. Returned on stored create replay too. | "YOUR_NEW_LICENSE_KEY" |
| license.expires_at | string or null | yes | format="date-time" | Calculated expiry. | "2026-11-16T10:39:35+00:00" |
| license.environment | string | yes | enum=["sandbox", "[live](/docs/v1/start/glossary#live)"] | Developer-key environment. | "sandbox" |
| request_id | string | yes | pattern="^req_[a-f0-9]{24}$" | Request correlation ID. Replay bodies can retain an earlier ID. | "req_1c0f804fd7c455f25fa1f791" |

### Response headers
X-Request-ID identifies the current request. Successful limited calls include X-RateLimit-Remaining and X-RateLimit-Reset, the latter in Unix seconds.
Errors omit those rate headers and Retry-After. See the complete [rate-limit reference](/docs/v1/api/rate-limits).

## Error responses
| Code | HTTP | Cause | Fix | Retryable? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| INVALID_REQUEST | 422 | Input constraints or entitlement/resource/renewal domain rejection | Correct input/plan; not blind retry | No blind retry; apply the correction |
| PLAN_NOT_FOUND | 404 | Create product/plan does not resolve within active API-key product | Correct scoped IDs | No blind retry; apply the correction |
| IDEMPOTENCY_CONFLICT | 409 | Organization key reused with different decoded-body hash (member order matters) | Use same body; new key only for new operation | No blind retry; apply the correction |
| INTERNAL_ERROR | 500 | Uncaught exception at global boundary | Safe retry only for idempotent operation; preserve request_id | Only safe reads after backoff; reconcile mutations |
| INVALID_API_KEY | 401 | Missing/invalid/revoked key or prohibited subscription/environment | Replace/configure key | No blind retry; apply the correction |
| FORBIDDEN | 403 | Developer scope missing; checkout account role not OWNER/ADMIN | Use authorized scope/role | No blind retry; apply the correction |
| RATE_LIMITED | 429 | Bucket exhausted; wait for window reset; no licensing Retry-After header | After window; apply jitter | After the 60-second window, with jitter |

An unregistered path or wrong method is handled by the global router as NOT_FOUND (HTTP 404), not405. Every licensing error has success=false, error.code, error.message and request_id. [Errors](/docs/v1/api/errors) keeps SDK-local and operational namespaces separate.

## Side effects
Creates one ACTIVE license and, if needed, one customer scoped by organization/environment/email. An existing customer's descriptive fields are not updated by this call. Duration/trial policy comes from the [product plan](/docs/v1/start/glossary#product-plan). Creates audit license.created and queues [webhook](/docs/v1/start/glossary#webhook) license.created for matching configured endpoints; no email is sent directly. A stored replay does not issue another license or repeat those creation events. Active-license capacity is checked before creation. The new plaintext key is included in the retained idempotency response for 24 hours; do not call this no-plaintext storage.

Authenticated requests can consume the organization monthly API usage counter once tenant context is established, including some failures. This usage counter is currently warning-only, not a monthly API rejection gate. Developer-key authentication can update last_used_at before a later failure. No request body or Authorization value is saved by the API metadata logger.

## Idempotency and concurrency
An 8–190 character Idempotency-Key is mandatory and scoped to the organization, not a single product. The retention window is24 hours. The hash covers PHP JSON encoding of the decoded body; changed member order can conflict. A stored replay returns 201, the original body/request_id/key and Idempotent-Replay:true, with a new current X-Request-ID header. Known expiry/concurrency defects can commit duplicate licenses before 500. Serialize fulfillment by business event on your backend, preserve your durable mapping and reconcile uncertain outcomes instead of blindly choosing a new key. This is not an exactly-once guarantee.

## Rate limits
Developer pre-authentication:240 requests per60 seconds per IP. After successful authentication/scope checks:60 per60 seconds per developer-key license-create bucket.
Fixed windows begin with the first hit after expiry. Attempted calls consume every bucket they reach, even if later business validation fails.

## Runnable examples
These are complete native HTTP transport programs, not full SDK clients or entitlement verifiers. JSON request bodies and credentials come from KDP_* environment variables. They print raw responses to a private terminal; do not send their stdout to application/CI logs. Use the [P5 verification guides](/docs/v1/security/verify-ed25519) before granting access.

Run sh request.sh create-license.
### cURL
```curl
#!/bin/sh
# Purpose: inspect one Sandbox API operation; not signature verification.
# Requirements: POSIX sh, curl7.76+. Run: sh request.sh public-key
# Expected: JSON; exit0 HTTP2xx/1 HTTP rejection/2 setup or transport failure.
# KDP_* variables carry credentials/body. Output can contain newly issued secrets:
# use a private terminal only, never application/CI logs. Verify signed state separately.
set -eu
fail() { printf '%s\n' 'Check the operation and KDP_* configuration. Do not blindly retry mutations.' >&2; exit 2; }
[ "$#" -eq 1 ] || fail
name=$1
case "$name" in
  public-key) method='GET'; path='/public-key'; auth='public' ;;
  create-license) method='POST'; path='/licenses'; auth='developer' ;;
  activate) method='POST'; path='/licenses/activate'; auth='publicApp' ;;
  validate) method='POST'; path='/licenses/validate'; auth='activation' ;;
  deactivate) method='POST'; path='/licenses/deactivate'; auth='activation' ;;
  get-license) method='GET'; path='/licenses/{license}'; auth='developer' ;;
  revoke) method='POST'; path='/licenses/{license}/revoke'; auth='developer' ;;
  suspend) method='POST'; path='/licenses/{license}/suspend'; auth='developer' ;;
  restore) method='POST'; path='/licenses/{license}/restore'; auth='developer' ;;
  renew) method='POST'; path='/licenses/{license}/renew'; auth='developer' ;;
  reset-devices) method='POST'; path='/licenses/{license}/reset-devices'; auth='developer' ;;
  *) fail ;;
esac
base=${KDP_BASE_URL:-https://licensing.kdpika.com/api/v1}
base=${base%/}
case "$base" in *'@'*|*'?'*|*'#'*|*' '* ) fail ;; esac
case "$base" in
  https://*/api/v1) ;;
  http://127.0.0.1:*/api/v1|http://localhost:*/api/v1) [ "${KDP_ALLOW_LOOPBACK:-0}" = 1 ] || fail ;;
  *) fail ;;
esac
case "$path" in *'{license}'*)
  id=${KDP_LICENSE_ID:?Set KDP_LICENSE_ID}
  case "$id" in *[!A-Za-z0-9_-]*|'') fail ;; esac
  path=$(printf '%s' "$path" | sed "s/{license}/$id/") ;;
esac
set -- --silent --show-error --fail-with-body --connect-timeout 5 --max-time 15 --request "$method" \
  --header 'Accept: application/json' --header 'User-Agent: KDPikaDocsExample/1.0 curl'
case "$auth" in
  developer)
    case "${KDP_API_KEY:-}" in lmp_sandbox_*) ;; *) fail ;; esac
    set -- "$@" --header "Authorization: Bearer $KDP_API_KEY" ;;
  activation) set -- "$@" --header "Authorization: Bearer ${KDP_ACTIVATION_TOKEN:?Set KDP_ACTIVATION_TOKEN}" ;;
  publicApp) set -- "$@" --header "X-App-ID: ${KDP_APP_ID:?Set KDP_APP_ID}" --header 'X-Environment: SANDBOX' ;;
esac
if [ "$name" = create-license ]; then set -- "$@" --header "Idempotency-Key: ${KDP_IDEMPOTENCY_KEY:?Set KDP_IDEMPOTENCY_KEY}"; fi
if [ "$name" = validate ]; then set -- "$@" --header "X-Installation-ID: ${KDP_INSTALLATION_ID:?Set KDP_INSTALLATION_ID}"; fi
if [ "$method" = POST ]; then
  body=${KDP_BODY_JSON-'{}'}
  set -- "$@" --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-binary "$body"
fi
# Keep the response in memory only, separating the final status line. No file,
# --location, --insecure or --verbose. The caller must still inspect JSON success.
if response=$(curl "$@" --write-out '\n%{http_code}' "$base$path"); then transport=0; else transport=$?; fi
newline='
'
status=${response##*"$newline"}
payload=${response%"$newline"*}
case "$status" in [0-9][0-9][0-9]) ;; *) fail ;; esac
if [ "$transport" -ne 0 ] && [ "$transport" -ne 22 ]; then fail; fi
printf '%s\n' "$payload"
case "$status" in 2[0-9][0-9]) exit 0 ;; esac
printf '%s\n' 'The API did not accept the request. Inspect error.code/request_id; reconcile mutations before retrying.' >&2
exit 1
```

Run python3 request.py create-license.
### Python
```python
"""Inspect one Sandbox API operation; transport example, not access authorization.
Requires Python3.9+ standard library. Run: python3 request.py public-key
Expected: full API JSON on stdout; exit0 on success,1 on API rejection,2 on setup/transport failure.
Credentials/body via KDP_* environment variables. Stdout may contain new secrets:
use only a private terminal, never application/CI logs. Verify signed state separately.
"""
import json
import os
import re
import sys
from urllib.error import HTTPError
from urllib.parse import urlsplit
from urllib.request import HTTPRedirectHandler, Request, build_opener

# Preserve raw UTF-8 JSON even when piped on a non-UTF-8 Windows console.
sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding='utf-8')

OPERATIONS = json.loads(r'''{
  "public-key": {
    "method": "GET",
    "path": "/public-key",
    "auth": "public"
  },
  "create-license": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "activate": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/activate",
    "auth": "publicApp"
  },
  "validate": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/validate",
    "auth": "activation"
  },
  "deactivate": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/deactivate",
    "auth": "activation"
  },
  "get-license": {
    "method": "GET",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "revoke": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/revoke",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "suspend": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/suspend",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "restore": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/restore",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "renew": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/renew",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "reset-devices": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/reset-devices",
    "auth": "developer"
  }
}''')


def required(name):
    value = os.environ.get(name, '')
    if not value or '\r' in value or '\n' in value:
        raise ValueError('Set a valid ' + name + '.')
    return value


class NoRedirect(HTTPRedirectHandler):
    def redirect_request(self, request, file, code, message, headers, new_url):
        return None


def main():
    if len(sys.argv) != 2 or sys.argv[1] not in OPERATIONS:
        raise ValueError('Choose an operation: ' + ', '.join(OPERATIONS))
    operation = OPERATIONS[sys.argv[1]]
    base = os.environ.get('KDP_BASE_URL', 'https://licensing.kdpika.com/api/v1').rstrip('/')
    parsed = urlsplit(base)
    loopback = parsed.scheme == 'http' and parsed.hostname in ('127.0.0.1', 'localhost') and os.environ.get('KDP_ALLOW_LOOPBACK') == '1'
    if not parsed.hostname or (parsed.scheme != 'https' and not loopback) or parsed.username or parsed.password or parsed.query or parsed.fragment or parsed.path != '/api/v1':
        raise ValueError('Use an HTTPS API base URL ending in /api/v1. Loopback HTTP needs explicit test opt-in.')
    path = operation['path']
    if '{license}' in path:
        identifier = required('KDP_LICENSE_ID')
        if not re.fullmatch(r'[A-Za-z0-9_-]+', identifier):
            raise ValueError('This sample accepts the simple license IDs issued by the platform.')
        path = path.replace('{license}', identifier)
    headers = {'Accept': 'application/json', 'User-Agent': 'KDPikaDocsExample/1.0 Python'}
    if operation['auth'] == 'developer':
        key = required('KDP_API_KEY')
        if not key.startswith('lmp_sandbox_'):
            raise ValueError('Use a Sandbox developer API key with this example.')
        headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + key
    elif operation['auth'] == 'activation':
        headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + required('KDP_ACTIVATION_TOKEN')
    elif operation['auth'] == 'publicApp':
        headers.update({'X-App-ID': required('KDP_APP_ID'), 'X-Environment': 'SANDBOX'})
    if sys.argv[1] == 'create-license':
        headers['Idempotency-Key'] = required('KDP_IDEMPOTENCY_KEY')
    if sys.argv[1] == 'validate':
        headers['X-Installation-ID'] = required('KDP_INSTALLATION_ID')
    body = None
    if operation['method'] == 'POST':
        source = os.environ.get('KDP_BODY_JSON', '{}')
        if not isinstance(json.loads(source), dict):
            raise ValueError('KDP_BODY_JSON must be a JSON object.')
        body = source.encode('utf-8')
        headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
    request = Request(base + path, data=body, headers=headers, method=operation['method'])
    try:
        response = build_opener(NoRedirect()).open(request, timeout=15)
    except HTTPError as error:
        response = error
    raw = response.read().decode('utf-8')
    result = json.loads(raw)
    sys.stdout.write(raw + '\n')
    if not (200 <= response.status < 300 and result.get('success') is True):
        sys.stderr.write('The API rejected this request. Check error.code and request_id; do not blindly retry a mutation.\n')
        return 1
    return 0


if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        sys.exit(main())
    except ValueError as error:
        # Configuration errors never interpolate credential values.
        sys.stderr.write(str(error) if str(error).startswith(('Set a valid KDP_', 'Choose an operation:', 'Use ', 'This sample ', 'KDP_BODY_JSON ')) else 'The response or request was not valid JSON.')
        sys.stderr.write('\n')
        sys.exit(2)
    except Exception:
        sys.stderr.write('Request unavailable. Check connectivity; reconcile uncertain mutations before retrying.\n')
        sys.exit(2)
```

Run node request.mjs create-license.
### JavaScript (Node)
```javascript
// Purpose: inspect one Sandbox API operation; not an entitlement verifier.
// Requirements: Node18.20+ native fetch, trusted server/Electron main process.
// Run: node request.mjs public-key. Expected: JSON; exit0 success/1 rejection/2 transport or setup.
// Credentials/body use KDP_* environment variables. Output can contain new secrets.
// Use a private terminal, never application/CI logs. Verify signed state separately.
const operations = Object.freeze({
  "public-key": {
    "method": "GET",
    "path": "/public-key",
    "auth": "public"
  },
  "create-license": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "activate": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/activate",
    "auth": "publicApp"
  },
  "validate": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/validate",
    "auth": "activation"
  },
  "deactivate": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/deactivate",
    "auth": "activation"
  },
  "get-license": {
    "method": "GET",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "revoke": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/revoke",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "suspend": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/suspend",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "restore": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/restore",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "renew": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/renew",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "reset-devices": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/reset-devices",
    "auth": "developer"
  }
});
function required(name) {
  const value = process.env[name];
  if (!value || /[\r\n]/.test(value)) throw new Error(`Set a valid ${name}.`);
  return value;
}
async function main() {
  const name = process.argv[2];
  if (process.argv.length !== 3 || !Object.hasOwn(operations, name)) throw new Error('Choose a documented operation.');
  const operation = operations[name];
  const base = (process.env.KDP_BASE_URL || 'https://licensing.kdpika.com/api/v1').replace(/\/+$/, '');
  const url = new URL(base);
  const loopback = url.protocol === 'http:' && ['127.0.0.1', 'localhost'].includes(url.hostname) && process.env.KDP_ALLOW_LOOPBACK === '1';
  if ((url.protocol !== 'https:' && !loopback) || url.username || url.password || url.search || url.hash || url.pathname !== '/api/v1') throw new Error('Use an HTTPS API URL ending in /api/v1; loopback HTTP requires explicit test opt-in.');
  let path = operation.path;
  if (path.includes('{license}')) {
    const id = required('KDP_LICENSE_ID');
    if (!/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/.test(id)) throw new Error('Use the simple license ID issued by this platform with this sample.');
    path = path.replace('{license}', id);
  }
  const headers = {'Accept': 'application/json', 'User-Agent': 'KDPikaDocsExample/1.0 Node'};
  if (operation.auth === 'developer') {
    const key = required('KDP_API_KEY');
    if (!key.startsWith('lmp_sandbox_')) throw new Error('Use a Sandbox developer key.');
    headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${key}`;
  } else if (operation.auth === 'activation') headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${required('KDP_ACTIVATION_TOKEN')}`;
  else if (operation.auth === 'publicApp') {
    headers['X-App-ID'] = required('KDP_APP_ID'); headers['X-Environment'] = 'SANDBOX';
  }
  if (name === 'create-license') headers['Idempotency-Key'] = required('KDP_IDEMPOTENCY_KEY');
  if (name === 'validate') headers['X-Installation-ID'] = required('KDP_INSTALLATION_ID');
  let body;
  if (operation.method === 'POST') {
    body = process.env.KDP_BODY_JSON || '{}';
    const value = JSON.parse(body);
    if (!value || typeof value !== 'object' || Array.isArray(value)) throw new Error('KDP_BODY_JSON must be a JSON object.');
    headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
  }
  const response = await fetch(base + path, {method: operation.method, headers, body, redirect: 'error', signal: AbortSignal.timeout(15000)});
  const raw = await response.text();
  const result = JSON.parse(raw);
  process.stdout.write(raw + '\n');
  if (!response.ok || result.success !== true) {
    process.stderr.write('The API rejected this request. Inspect error.code and request_id; reconcile mutations before retrying.\n');
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
main().then(code => {process.exitCode = code;}).catch(() => {
  process.stderr.write('Request unavailable or configuration invalid. Check KDP_* settings/connectivity; do not blindly retry mutations.\n');
  process.exitCode = 2;
});
```

Run php request.php create-license.
### PHP
```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
// Purpose: inspect one Sandbox API operation; not an entitlement verifier.
// Requirements: PHP8.1+, cURL extension. Run: php request.php public-key
// Expected: JSON, exit0 success/1 rejection/2 setup or transport failure.
// Credentials/body via KDP_* variables. Stdout may contain new credentials:
// use a private terminal only, not application/CI logs. Verify signed state separately.
$operations = json_decode(<<<'JSON'
{
  "public-key": {
    "method": "GET",
    "path": "/public-key",
    "auth": "public"
  },
  "create-license": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "activate": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/activate",
    "auth": "publicApp"
  },
  "validate": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/validate",
    "auth": "activation"
  },
  "deactivate": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/deactivate",
    "auth": "activation"
  },
  "get-license": {
    "method": "GET",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "revoke": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/revoke",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "suspend": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/suspend",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "restore": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/restore",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "renew": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/renew",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "reset-devices": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/reset-devices",
    "auth": "developer"
  }
}
JSON, true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
function required(string $name): string {
    $value = (string) getenv($name);
    if ($value === '' || str_contains($value, "\r") || str_contains($value, "\n")) throw new RuntimeException('Missing configuration.');
    return $value;
}
try {
    $name = $argv[1] ?? '';
    if ($argc !== 2 || !isset($operations[$name])) throw new RuntimeException('Invalid operation.');
    $operation = $operations[$name];
    $base = rtrim(getenv('KDP_BASE_URL') ?: 'https://licensing.kdpika.com/api/v1', '/');
    $url = parse_url($base);
    $loopback = ($url['scheme'] ?? '') === 'http' && in_array($url['host'] ?? '', ['127.0.0.1', 'localhost'], true) && getenv('KDP_ALLOW_LOOPBACK') === '1';
    if (!$url || empty($url['host']) || (($url['scheme'] ?? '') !== 'https' && !$loopback) || isset($url['user'], $url['pass']) || isset($url['user']) || isset($url['query']) || isset($url['fragment']) || ($url['path'] ?? '') !== '/api/v1') throw new RuntimeException('Invalid base URL.');
    $path = $operation['path'];
    if (str_contains($path, '{license}')) {
        $id = required('KDP_LICENSE_ID');
        if (!preg_match('/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/D', $id)) throw new RuntimeException('Invalid sample license ID.');
        $path = str_replace('{license}', $id, $path);
    }
    $headers = ['Accept: application/json', 'User-Agent: KDPikaDocsExample/1.0 PHP'];
    if ($operation['auth'] === 'developer') {
        $key = required('KDP_API_KEY');
        if (!str_starts_with($key, 'lmp_sandbox_')) throw new RuntimeException('Sandbox key required.');
        $headers[] = 'Authorization: Bearer ' . $key;
    } elseif ($operation['auth'] === 'activation') $headers[] = 'Authorization: Bearer ' . required('KDP_ACTIVATION_TOKEN');
    elseif ($operation['auth'] === 'publicApp') {
        $headers[] = 'X-App-ID: ' . required('KDP_APP_ID'); $headers[] = 'X-Environment: SANDBOX';
    }
    if ($name === 'create-license') $headers[] = 'Idempotency-Key: ' . required('KDP_IDEMPOTENCY_KEY');
    if ($name === 'validate') $headers[] = 'X-Installation-ID: ' . required('KDP_INSTALLATION_ID');
    $curl = curl_init($base . $path);
    $options = [CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => false, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 5,
        CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 15, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => true, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => 2, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => $operation['method']];
    if ($operation['method'] === 'POST') {
        $body = getenv('KDP_BODY_JSON') ?: '{}';
        if (!is_object(json_decode($body, false, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR))) throw new RuntimeException('JSON object required.');
        $headers[] = 'Content-Type: application/json'; $options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = $body;
    }
    $options[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER] = $headers;
    curl_setopt_array($curl, $options);
    $raw = curl_exec($curl);
    if ($raw === false) throw new RuntimeException('Transport unavailable.');
    $status = (int) curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE);
    // No curl_close: PHP objects release the handle; PHP8.5 deprecates that call.
    $result = json_decode($raw, true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
    echo $raw . "\n";
    if ($status < 200 || $status >= 300 || ($result['success'] ?? null) !== true) {
        fwrite(STDERR, "The API rejected this request. Inspect error.code/request_id; reconcile mutations before retrying.\n"); exit(1);
    }
    exit(0);
} catch (Throwable) {
    fwrite(STDERR, "Request unavailable or configuration invalid. Check KDP_* settings/connectivity; do not blindly retry mutations.\n"); exit(2);
}
```

Run dotnet run --project ApiExample.csproj -- create-license.
### C#
```csharp
// Purpose: inspect one Sandbox API operation; transport only, not feature access.
// Requirements: .NET7+ console project. Run: dotnet run -- public-key
// Expected: JSON; exit0 success/1 API rejection/2 setup or transport failure.
// KDP_* environment variables carry credentials/body. Stdout can contain new secrets:
// use a private terminal, never application/CI logs. Verify signed state separately.
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

Console.OutputEncoding = new UTF8Encoding(false);

const string Contract = """
{
  "public-key": {
    "method": "GET",
    "path": "/public-key",
    "auth": "public"
  },
  "create-license": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "activate": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/activate",
    "auth": "publicApp"
  },
  "validate": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/validate",
    "auth": "activation"
  },
  "deactivate": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/deactivate",
    "auth": "activation"
  },
  "get-license": {
    "method": "GET",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "revoke": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/revoke",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "suspend": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/suspend",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "restore": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/restore",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "renew": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/renew",
    "auth": "developer"
  },
  "reset-devices": {
    "method": "POST",
    "path": "/licenses/{license}/reset-devices",
    "auth": "developer"
  }
}
""";
try
{
    using var operations = JsonDocument.Parse(Contract);
    if (args.Length != 1 || !operations.RootElement.TryGetProperty(args[0], out var operation)) throw new Exception("Invalid operation.");
    var name = args[0];
    string Required(string key)
    {
        var value = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(key);
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(value) || value.Contains('\r') || value.Contains('\n')) throw new Exception("Missing configuration.");
        return value;
    }
    var root = (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("KDP_BASE_URL") ?? "https://licensing.kdpika.com/api/v1").TrimEnd('/');
    var uri = new Uri(root);
    var loopback = uri.Scheme == "http" && (uri.Host == "127.0.0.1" || uri.Host == "localhost") && Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("KDP_ALLOW_LOOPBACK") == "1";
    if ((uri.Scheme != "https" && !loopback) || uri.UserInfo != "" || uri.Query != "" || uri.Fragment != "" || uri.AbsolutePath != "/api/v1") throw new Exception("Invalid base URL.");
    var path = operation.GetProperty("path").GetString()!;
    if (path.Contains("{license}"))
    {
        var identifier = Required("KDP_LICENSE_ID");
        if (!Regex.IsMatch(identifier, "^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$")) throw new Exception("Unsupported sample identifier.");
        path = path.Replace("{license}", identifier);
    }
    using var handler = new HttpClientHandler {AllowAutoRedirect = false};
    using var client = new HttpClient(handler) {Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15)};
    using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(new HttpMethod(operation.GetProperty("method").GetString()!), root + path);
    request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
    request.Headers.UserAgent.ParseAdd("KDPikaDocsExample/1.0 CSharp");
    var auth = operation.GetProperty("auth").GetString();
    if (auth == "developer")
    {
        var key = Required("KDP_API_KEY");
        if (!key.StartsWith("lmp_sandbox_", StringComparison.Ordinal)) throw new Exception("Sandbox key required.");
        request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", key);
    }
    else if (auth == "activation") request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", Required("KDP_ACTIVATION_TOKEN"));
    else if (auth == "publicApp")
    {
        request.Headers.Add("X-App-ID", Required("KDP_APP_ID")); request.Headers.Add("X-Environment", "SANDBOX");
    }
    if (name == "create-license") request.Headers.Add("Idempotency-Key", Required("KDP_IDEMPOTENCY_KEY"));
    if (name == "validate") request.Headers.Add("X-Installation-ID", Required("KDP_INSTALLATION_ID"));
    if (request.Method == HttpMethod.Post)
    {
        var body = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("KDP_BODY_JSON") ?? "{}";
        using var parsedBody = JsonDocument.Parse(body);
        if (parsedBody.RootElement.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object) throw new Exception("JSON object required.");
        request.Content = new StringContent(body, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
    }
    using var response = await client.SendAsync(request);
    var raw = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
    using var result = JsonDocument.Parse(raw);
    Console.WriteLine(raw);
    if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode || !result.RootElement.TryGetProperty("success", out var success) || success.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.True)
    {
        Console.Error.WriteLine("The API rejected this request. Inspect error.code/request_id; reconcile mutations before retrying."); return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
catch (Exception)
{
    Console.Error.WriteLine("Request unavailable or configuration invalid. Check KDP_* settings/connectivity; do not blindly retry mutations."); return 2;
}
```
```csharp
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup><Compile Remove="errors/**/*.cs" /><None Remove="errors/**/obj/**;errors/**/bin/**" /></ItemGroup>
</Project>
```

## Expected result
A correctly authenticated eligible request returns the documented HTTP status and schema. Check the actual success/error result and [request IDs](/docs/v1/start/glossary#request-id); a successful transport or unsigned management response does not grant a [feature](/docs/v1/start/glossary#feature).

## Common mistakes
- Mixing Public App IDs, internal product IDs and product-plan IDs.
- Assuming a mutation timeout means no work committed, or assuming Idempotency-Key protects every action.
- Logging raw responses that contain a newly issued [license key](/docs/v1/start/glossary#license-key) or [activation token](/docs/v1/start/glossary#activation-token).

## Security notes
Keep lmp_ credentials out of shipped desktop/browser code. Verify signed payload bytes and product/environment/installation/status/time/feature policy. The examples do not fix the documented idempotency, cache canonicalization or current-key-only rotation limitations.

## Troubleshooting
| Symptom | Cause | Action |
| --- | --- | --- |
| INVALID_REQUEST (HTTP 422) | Input constraints or entitlement/resource/renewal domain rejection | Correct input/plan; not blind retry |
| PLAN_NOT_FOUND (HTTP 404) | Create product/plan does not resolve within active API-key product | Correct scoped IDs |
| IDEMPOTENCY_CONFLICT (HTTP 409) | Organization key reused with different decoded-body hash (member order matters) | Use same body; new key only for new operation |
| INTERNAL_ERROR (HTTP 500) | Uncaught exception at global boundary | Safe retry only for idempotent operation; preserve request_id |
| INVALID_API_KEY (HTTP 401) | Missing/invalid/revoked key or prohibited subscription/environment | Replace/configure key |
| FORBIDDEN (HTTP 403) | Developer scope missing; checkout account role not OWNER/ADMIN | Use authorized scope/role |
| RATE_LIMITED (HTTP 429) | Bucket exhausted; wait for window reset; no licensing Retry-After header | After window; apply jitter |

## Next steps
Read [idempotency](/docs/v1/api/idempotency) and [signed responses](/docs/v1/security/signed-responses) before integrating a purchase-to-license workflow.

## Related
- [API conventions](/docs/v1/api/conventions)
- [Errors](/docs/v1/api/errors)
- [License lifecycle](/docs/v1/start/license-lifecycle)
